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![Vasculature of the Heart](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_287ab86b466c430bb3b06d21cc11e337~mv2_d_1776_2048_s_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_490,h_565,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/11062b_287ab86b466c430bb3b06d21cc11e337~mv2_d_1776_2048_s_2.jpg)
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
Use this learning module to explore the pre/post-operative considerations for TAPVR
Objectives:
1. List the key anatomic features of TAPV, and the 4 classifications.
2. Describe the incidence of TAPVR.
3. Describe the pathophysiology of TAPVR and the importance of pulmonary venous obstruction.
4. Develop a plan for pre-operative management.
5. Describe a post-operative management strategy for hight risk patients.
Please click on the links below for reference journal articles.
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